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Claude's scorpion antivenom experiment yields binders, not a drug

An investment firm's test with Anthropic found promising protein starting points but no working treatment.

CuriousThe Verge

Curious#08 211 protein designs Claude produced for testing
Image: The Verge

211protein designs Claude produced for testing

The short version

  • Citrini Research teamed up with Anthropic to see whether an unreleased version of Claude could design scorpion antivenom.
  • Anthropic said Claude generated nearly 320,000 candidates, narrowed to 211 designs.
  • Two outside labs tested the designs, and 17 proteins bound to four of the five targeted scorpion toxins.
  • Citrini admitted the proteins were not tested for neutralizing the toxin, and outside experts called the results far from a medicine.

Why it matters

The story shows how far AI-driven discovery is from a usable drug, even when the early steps work. Experts said binding is relatively easy, while translating proteins into safe medicines remains the hard part. Developers should note that the most novel part, according to researchers, was the autonomous process rather than the biology.

“The hard part is to translate it into a medicine.”

Andreas Hougaard Laustsen-Kiel, professor of antibody technologies at the Technical University of Denmark

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